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Intermediate · CEFR B1

German Level B1: Topics and Lessons

The first step towards independent language use — the key threshold for everyday life in Germany, the integration course and job applications.

📚 ~2,500 words🎯 Residence & citizenship🟡 Independent user
Resources for this level

Everything for B1 in one place

Lessons, exercises, reading texts and a vocabulary list — go straight to where you want to start.

About the level

What does level B1 mean?

In the CEFR, B1 is the first stage of the “independent user” band. Learners can now express themselves not only with everyday set phrases but in their own sentences, and can keep basic communication going even in unexpected situations.

At this level learners can understand the main points on familiar topics such as work, school and travel, describe their experiences and thoughts, and recognise the attitude in a text or conversation. Their vocabulary reaches roughly 2,400–2,500 words.

Four core skills

What can you do at this level?

🎧
Listening (Hören)

Can understand the main points of standard speech on familiar topics such as work, school and travel. Can follow the gist of radio and TV programmes.

📖
Reading (Lesen)

Can understand texts about everyday life (news items, simple articles, instructions). Can grasp feelings and attitudes in personal letters and emails.

✍️
Writing (Schreiben)

Can write connected text on familiar topics. Can describe experiences, events and personal opinions in short paragraphs.

💬
Speaking (Sprechen)

Can join conversations without preparation. Can talk about plans, wishes and experiences, and briefly explain and defend an opinion on a topic.

Certificates

B1 exams

A B1 certificate is often required in Germany for permanent residence, citizenship applications and Ausbildung (vocational training).

Goethe-Zertifikat B1

The Goethe-Institut's most widely taken B1 exam. It is officially accepted in Germany for permanent residence (Niederlassungserlaubnis) and citizenship applications. In Turkey it is held in Ankara and Istanbul.

telc Deutsch B1

Best known as the final exam of the integration course. It is taken at the end of the official integration courses in Germany.

ÖSD Zertifikat B1

Based in Austria; recognised by official bodies in Germany and Austria. Its content and format largely match the other B1 exams.

Goethe B1: Deutschtest für Zuwanderer (DTZ)

The official final exam of the integration courses in Germany. It assesses the A2–B1 range, and the result can be submitted to the authorities.

Who is it for?

Who is this level for?

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Permanent residence applicants

A B1 language certificate is mandatory when applying for a Niederlassungserlaubnis (permanent residence permit).

✓
Citizenship applicants

A B1 certificate is one of the basic requirements in the Einbürgerung (naturalisation) process.

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Future Ausbildung trainees

Applications for apprenticeships and vocational training programmes in Germany usually expect B1.

✓
Those completing the integration course

The official integration courses in Germany are designed with B1 as the goal; arriving well prepared shortens the process.

✓
Learners aiming for B2

B1 is the indispensable foundation for studying German at a higher level.

Let's start your B1 preparation

Let's have a short conversation to find out your current level and your goal. There is no charge for this consultation.