The exercise itself is in German; the explanation pages it links to are in Turkish.

C1.2 · Modalitätsverben

scheinen, pflegen, drohen + zu (verbs with a modal meaning)

scheinen expresses an impression, pflegen a habit, drohen an impending danger; haben/sein + zu, on the other hand, expresses obligation or possibility. Practise in five steps with sentences from news reports and official texts. The sentences are in German, the explanations in English.

Recognise: match the verb phrase with a zu-infinitive with its English meaning. The main verb is the infinitive; the conjugated verb only adds an evaluation.

Matched: 0 / 10
German phrase
English meaning
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scheinen, pflegen, drohen + zu exercise (C1)

This exercise practises verbs that take on a modal meaning with a zu-infinitive: scheinen (impression), pflegen (habit), drohen (impending danger), versprechen (expectation), wissen (ability), vermögen (possibility) and negated brauchen. It then moves on to the active/passive difference between haben + zu and sein + zu, the Infinitiv Perfekt and verb order in subordinate clauses.

These structures are common in news reports, regulations and academic texts. Telling the literal meaning of drohen and versprechen apart from their modal meaning, and seeing whether sein + zu expresses necessity or possibility, helps you understand what you read and write correctly in formal texts.

Related: scheinen, pflegen, drohen lesson (in Turkish) · Using zu in German (in Turkish) · Passiversatz exercise (C1) · Modal verb table (in Turkish)

Quick answer

What is in the "scheinen, pflegen, drohen + zu" exercise?

The "scheinen, pflegen, drohen + zu" exercise is at level C1 and has 5 steps with 50 questions in total: 10 matching items, 30 multiple-choice questions and 10 gap-fill items.

The steps in order: Match · Form · Meaning · Richtig/Falsch · Write.

You get instant feedback after every answer; the exercise runs in your browser, is free and needs no sign-up or installation.

Where can I study "scheinen, pflegen, drohen + zu"?

The explanation for this exercise is on the page scheinen, pflegen, drohen + zu (C1) (in Turkish). Read the rule there, then reinforce it with the 50 questions on this page.